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Prof. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu
Hypospadias Surgery • Follow-up and Assessment

The Artificial Erection Test

The true degree of curvature can only be measured during an erection. The artificial erection created during surgery by injecting saline is how this measurement is made reliably.

Who this is forThose wanting to understand how curvature is assessed
Reading≈1 min
ByProf. Dr. Ali AvanoğluUpdated
This page is part of hypospadias surgery.Read the full treatment overview on the hub page
straight
Straight
≈30°
≈30°
≈55°
≈55°
≈75°
≈75°
degrees of curvature
In brief3 madde
  • Why is it needed?: Curvature seen in the flaccid state doesn't reflect the true angle.
  • How many times is it performed?: Before the skin is opened: the initial angle is measured.
  • What families should know: This test can change the surgical plan.
01

Why is it needed?

Curvature seen in the flaccid state doesn't reflect the true angle. Curvature that isn't noticeable from the outside can show up in this test — this is called hidden chordee.

  • The usual decision point is around 30 degrees. Curvature below this angle doesn't typically affect function; above it, additional correction is needed.
02

How many times is it performed?

  • Before the skin is opened: the initial angle is measured.
  • After the skin is released: once the tightness-related component is removed, the remaining angle is seen.
  • After the fibrous band is cleared: the true remaining angle is measured, and the decision about additional correction is made at this point.
03

What families should know

This test can change the surgical plan. In a case where the opening looks distal, it can shift further back once the fibrous band is cleared, and the repair can become more extensive. This is expected and should be discussed during the consent process.

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Frequently asked questions
Is this a separate procedure?
No, it's part of the hypospadias operation itself and is performed under the same anesthetic. It doesn't require an extra incision or add significant time.
Is this also done in adults?
Yes. In adults, measurement can also be done in the clinic during a medication-induced erection.
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