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Prof. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu
Blog • 7 posts

Articles on the questions families ask most

Here we take on, one by one, the questions we hear most often in clinic. Every article rests on guideline evidence; the diagnosis and treatment decision is made only through an examination.

ByProf. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu
what is phimosis
Hypospadias · ≈26 min

What Is Phimosis? Foreskin Tightness and Paraphimosis

When the foreskin can't be pulled back over the head of the penis, it's called phimosis (foreskin tightness). In young children this is usually something they were born…

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urate crystal
UPJ Obstruction · ≈17 min

Orange Stain in a Baby's Diaper: Urate Crystals or a Stone?

Seeing an orange, brick-colored, or pink stain in a baby's diaper worries most parents. This appearance can be related to urate crystals, especially in newborns. This…

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causes of bedwetting at age 13
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) · ≈21 min

Bedwetting at Age 13: Causes of Nighttime Enuresis

Nighttime bedwetting can occur in school-age children and even in adolescence, and it resolves on its own in most children. This article deals only with nighttime…

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appearance of the penis after circumcision
Hypospadias · ≈15 min

Skin Adhesions After Circumcision: How to Tell, Will They Resolve on Their Own?

In the weeks after circumcision, the skin sticking to the penis head is common; in most children it separates on its own. This post covers which appearance is expected…

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how many days it takes to heal after circumcision
Hypospadias · ≈16 min

Post-Circumcision Care: The Healing Process for a Diapered Baby and Child

Once you're home after the circumcision, your job is simple: keep the area dry, change diapers often, and know what to expect. This post walks through daily care for a…

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balanitis
Hypospadias · ≈18 min

Balanitis in Babies: Redness and Swelling at the Tip of the Penis

Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis and the foreskin, marked by redness and swelling; it's common in babies and preschool-age children. Most cases settle…

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Undescended testicle surgery at age 10
Undescended Testicle · ≈13 min

Undescended Testicle Surgery at Ages 3-10: Timing, Procedure, and Recovery

The ideal window is 6-18 months, but there's no upper age limit for undescended testicle surgery. For children diagnosed between ages 3 and 10, we walk through the…

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Our surgeons · two specialists, one team

One operation, two surgeons

Two pediatric urology specialists work together on every operation: one performs the repair while the other assists, checks, and takes over when needed. This built-in second opinion completes demanding operations with less risk.

  • Lower risk

    A shared assessment and four-handed technique; a second experienced pair of eyes at the demanding steps.

  • Shorter surgery

    Working in parallel shortens the time spent under anesthesia.

  • Less anesthesia

    Infants and young children spend less time under anesthesia.

Prof. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu — hypospadias surgeon, Turkey

Prof. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu

Pediatric Surgeon and Pediatric Urologist

Over forty years in medicine, thirty-two of them as a pediatric surgeon; focused exclusively on pediatric urology since 1994. Associate professor in 1996 and full professor in 2002 at Ege University, where he chaired both the Department of Pediatric Surgery and the Division of Pediatric Urology. Roughly 3,000 hypospadias repairs and more than 1,000 operations for vesicoureteral reflux.

Doç. Dr. Yaşar Issı — hypospadias surgeon, Turkey

Doç. Dr. Yaşar Issı

Pediatric and Adult Urologist

Graduate of Ege University Faculty of Medicine (2006); completed urology training at İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital (2011) and a pediatric urology fellowship at Ondokuz May University (2016); associate professor since 2022. Has worked at Gaziantep Children's Hospital, İzmir Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, and Bakırçay University. More than 1,000 hypospadias repairs and a comparable number of stone operations; continues the same patients' follow-up from childhood through adolescence and adulthood, in the same team.

Process · for patients travelling from abroad too

Travelling to Turkey for treatment?

Surgery takes place at İzmir Acıbadem Kent Hospital; our clinic is about 4–5 km from the hospital, with a range of accommodation options nearby. The process runs in coordination between the clinic and the hospital, from your first consultation through to the completion of post-operative checks.

Clinic Hospital İzmir Acıbadem Kent Hospital · about 4–5 km.
  1. 01 Clinic
    Pre-treatment review with two pediatric urology surgeons — family on a video call from home

    Consultation and surgical planning

    Patients are first assessed at our clinic; surgical planning is done here.

    Avanoğlu–Issı Clinic

  2. 02 Hospital
    Prof. Dr. Ali Avanoğlu and Doç. Dr. Yaşar Issı, hypospadias surgeons in İzmir, Turkey

    Pre-operative tests and anesthesia review

    One day before surgery, you are referred to İzmir Acıbadem Kent Hospital for the required tests and anesthesia assessment.

    One day before surgery

  3. 03 Hospital
    Two pediatric urology surgeons' treatment process — family arriving at the hospital

    Surgery

    The operation takes place the next day, as planned. In suitable cases, it is completed as day surgery.

    İzmir Acıbadem Kent Hospital

  4. 04 Clinic
    Two pediatric urology surgeons' treatment process — remote follow-up after surgery, mother on a video call from home

    Recovery after discharge

    After the observation period, patients who meet discharge criteria continue recovering at home or at their accommodation. Dressing changes, wound checks, and catheter checks and removal continue at our clinic.

    Avanoğlu–Issı Clinic

Frequently asked by families

What families travelling from abroad ask first

Short answers are below; write to us directly with any question about your trip.

Let's plan your trip together
  • İzmir, Turkey
  • Two pediatric urology specialists
  • Same team from diagnosis to follow-up
Where do the operations take place?
Surgery takes place at İzmir Acıbadem Kent Hospital. Our clinic is about 4–5 km from the hospital, with a range of accommodation options nearby.
How does the process work, from consultation to surgery?
You are first assessed at our clinic, where the surgical plan is made. One day before surgery you are referred to the hospital for the required tests and anesthesia review; the operation itself takes place the following day, as planned.
Do we stay in hospital after surgery?
A significant share of our operations, when suitable, are completed as day surgery. Patients who meet discharge criteria continue recovering, after the observation period, in the more comfortable setting of your home or accommodation.
How are post-discharge checks handled?
Follow-up steps such as dressing changes, wound checks, and catheter checks and removal continue to take place at our clinic. That way, the entire process — from the first consultation through to the completion of follow-up — runs in coordination between the clinic and the hospital.
Contact us

With the hypospadias assessment that fits your situation would you like to reach the doctor?

There are two ways. If you'd like the doctor to already know your situation before replying, start with the short assessment; if your question is brief, write to us directly. Both reach the same team.

1 Let me assess my situation firstRecommended The Roadmap asks a few questions in about 2 minutes, collects your answers with an anatomical diagram, and produces a ready-made summary. That summary is added to your WhatsApp message — the doctor replies already knowing your situation. Start the Roadmap
2 I'll write directly Fill in the form; your message opens ready-made in WhatsApp (you can edit it before sending), or you can send it directly by email. This page's topic is added to the message automatically.

Editor's note: Age and a short sentence are enough; you don't need to use medical terms. Please don't send photos — the doctor will request them through a secure channel if needed. What you write is only sent when you submit it; this page does not store anything.

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